What are the causes and course of the American Revolutionary War?

The Causes of the American Revolution

An island ruling a continent. A war that gave birth to a new and free country. King George’s taxes, neglect of the original 13 colonies, and England’s mercantilism policy played a major part in the fire and anger of the English colonists in America that lead to the American Revolution of 1775 to 1783.

King George III of Britain was a tyrant by the standards of James Otis and other colonial rebels. He put taxes on the colonists’ tea, paper, and many other items that they used frequently, if not daily. These taxes were called the Townsend Acts and King George did not give colonists any say or vote in Parliament in the taxes. Part of the money collected even went to the colonial governor’s pocket! To free themselves from these tyrannic taxes, the colonists united and boycotted British products. These boycotts caused the English merchants to lose money and so they turned against King George for provoking the boycotts. Also, King George did not abide by the Magna Carta by taxing the British colonists. In the Magna Carta, it is clearly stated in Clause 12, “No . . . aid (taxes) shall be imposed . . . unless by common counsel of our kingdom.” Nevertheless, King George III was unfair when the colonists pointed this out and said that since they were across an ocean, the Magna Carta did not apply to them.

The British colonists in America also wanted to break away from Britain because of its mercantilism policy with which they disagreed extremely. This policy said that with more money, a country has more power. Colonists lost hard-earned money to the king because of the mercantilism policy. The colonists sold their raw materials to the mother country at low prices and bought back the finished products at exceedingly high prices because they could not make them themselves. Another part of mercantilism is that a nation must regulate its trade to sell more than it buys. This brought the Navigation Acts. These acts were to regulate trade for Britain’s own benefits and forced colonists to trade almost only with England. The king of England also felt that the colonies were there only to make the mother country rich. The colonists felt that King George did not care about them but instead their money. This did not pass by the colonists’ tempers.

Another thing that got the colonists red-hot with anger was the king’s neglect of the colonies. King George took away their rights to self-government in America after it had been going on for several years. The king made the colonists lower than the loyal subjects they thought they were. Colonists were not given the same rights as English citizens in Britain like trial by jury, appropriate taxation, and control over private homes where a soldier cannot barge in to quarter there. The colonists were neglected in the voting in Parliament and had no representative. King George III even closed down the Boston ports, allowed British officials to be tried for crimes in England, and gave out a stronger Quartering Act just to punish the colonies like they were small children!

Philip Freneau once said, “When a certain king, whose initial is G, shall force stamps upon paper, and folks to drink tea; When these folks burn his tea and stamp paper, like stubble, you may guess that this king is then coming to trouble.” Freneau was obviously speaking of King George III and the British colonists in early America. The king of England was definitely “coming to trouble” when he pushed the colonists too far with his taxes, neglect, and disagreeable mercantilism policy. The colonists could not put up with King George anymore and fought the battles at Lexington and Concord. And so the American Revolution began.

non secular Freedom & consultant government. initially the Colonist sought extra effective autonomy interior the British Parliament, Feeling as British citizen and not distant places colonist that they had the will of extra effective autonomy for the american colonies (an American branch of Parliament) and seats interior the dwelling house of Parliament. The colonist had an elected physique yet he ability and impression became constrained to that of the powers of Parliament and the Crown and made noticeably much in efficient. a great factor of opposition became the form of the west, and the upward thrust in taxes. Public unrest and discontent a pair of form of British measures began to polarize the inhabitants, Britain responses to the concerns appeared to have little effect and somewhat some man or woman on the two sided sought outright war of words. somewhat some somewhat some printings & booklet that puzzled the authority of the crown and the freedoms of guy grew to become somewhat customary. the professional British took the as a risk and harshly replied, arising a sparkling call for for freedom of speech, and elevating yet another contentious concern. the two factors made tries at reconciliation the two none manifested mutual contract. Perceiving a risk of revolt the British desperate to take a preemptive action via seizing somewhat some munitions inventory piles belonging to somewhat some military communities whose loyalties to the crown have been questionable. interior the act of seizing those munitions the revolution began, and what Britain sought to keep away from got here approximately, being the commonplace public discontent spilled over into previously each little thing resistance to British authority then into finished revolution. via 1776 the path became set and the colonies have been searching for Independence from Britain.