What are differences between the following words?
Effects and affects
Effected and affected
Please use examples were appropriate.
🙂
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Pronunciation: \i-ˈfekt, e-, ē-, ə-\
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French, from Latin effectus, from efficere to bring about, from ex- + facere to make, do — more at do
Date: 14th century
1 a: purport, intent b: basic meaning : essence
2: something that inevitably follows an antecedent (as a cause or agent)
3: an outward sign : appearance
4: accomplishment, fulfillment
5: power to bring about a result : influence 6plural : movable property : goods 7 a: a distinctive impression 8: the quality or state of being operative : operation — in effect : in substance : virtually — to the effect : with the meaning Main Entry: 1af·fect Pronunciation: \ˈa-ˌfekt\ Function: noun Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin affectus, from afficere Date: 14th century 1obsolete : feeling, affection 2: the conscious subjective aspect of an emotion considered apart from bodily changes; also : a set of observable manifestations of a subjectively experienced emotion usage see effect
affect = what caused it to happen
John told a rumor about Sally that got her into trouble with her boyfriend.
John telling the rumor = the affect
Sally getting in trouble = the effect
Weather affects your surroundings whereas the effects of the weather can be devastating
The flood washed away several homes from the neighborhood
The flood affected the homes and the homes were effected by the flood
► noun
1.
a change which is a result or consequence of an action or other cause: the lethal effects of hard drugs ; [mass noun] politicians have some effect on the lives of ordinary people.
[mass noun] the state of being or becoming operative: the ban is to take effect in six months ; he resigned with effect from 1 June.
[mass noun] the extent to which something succeeds or is operative: wind power can be used to great effect.
[with modifier] Physics a physical phenomenon, typically named after its discoverer: the Renner effect.
an impression produced in the mind of a person: gentle music can have a soothing effect.
2.
(effects) the lighting, sound, or scenery used in a play, film, or broadcast: the production relied too much on spectacular effects.
3.
(effects) personal belongings: the insurance covers personal effects.
► verb [with obj.] cause (something) to happen; bring about: the prime minister effected many policy changes.
affect
► verb [with obj.] have an effect on; make a difference to: the dampness began to affect my health ; [with clause] your attitude will affect how successful you are.
touch the feelings of; move emotionally: he was visibly affected by the tragedy ; [as adj.] (affecting) a highly affecting account of her experiences in prison.
► noun [mass noun] Psychology emotion or desire as influencing behaviour.
the bee sting affects you by causing an allergic reaction. the effects of the sting might be swelling and rapid heart rate.
also, a person’s possessions can be called their “effects”.
a person may feel sad because they are effected by the weather. if they are acting a certain way that seems unnatural or forced as in wanting attention, they are acting ‘affected’.
Many people are affected by poverty.
One of the effects of poverty is poor health.
See here for more examples :
“Meanings for the most common uses:
Affect
1. af•fect (transitive verb) [Middle English, from affectus, past participle of afficere]
to produce an effect upon, as a: to produce a material influence upon or alteration in
Effect
1. ef•fect (noun) [Middle English, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French, from Latin effectus, from efficere to bring about, from ex- out (of) + facere to make, do]
1a: purport; intent
2: something that inevitably follows an antecedent (as a cause or agent)
3: an outward sign; appearance 4: accomplishment; fulfillment 5: power to bring about a result; influence 6 plural: movable property; goods 7a: a distinctive impression 8: the quality or state of being operative; operation in effect: in substance; virtually to the effect: with the meaning Ref: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/grammar/g_spelprob.html I hope that helps!
for e.g. affect : the new laws or rules ordained affects us all..
and effect : the law came into effect just last week.
affect is the attitude
the effect of the medication caused my affect to be depressed.
Has your new job effected your marriage?…..( power to bring about a result.)
You have affected me.