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Kat Von D

for people who know science…please help?

Regarding the Hawaiian Island Chain, why are some of the islands dormant(inactive), while others (like Loihi) are extremely active?

a. The two plates that are splitting apart along the Hawaiian Island

chain has collapsed at some locations and are still open to form new

islands at other locations.

b. The bigger islands cause a collapse of the lithosphere below creating

a split in the ocean floor, the smaller islands cannot do this.

c. The Pacific plate slides over a region of the mantle that comes to

the surface. Depending on where the plate is located determines what

islands are active or not.

d. Scientists are still unsure as to why some are dormant and others are

active.

Top 2 Answers
Colin in a Box

Favorite Answer

The answer is closest to “C.” The plate is sliding over a ‘hot spot’ and this ‘hot spot’ is what creates the volcanoes. Thousands of years ago the hot spot was under Kauai and the volcanoes on that island were active (the other islands had not been formed yet). The tectonic plate continued to slide leaving the volcanoes on Kauai dormant and forming new islands. And so on and so forth until we get the chain of islands we have today.

Currently the hot spot is partially under the island of Hawaii and is partially under the unformed island of Loihi. Which is why there are active volcanoes on the island of Hawaii (such as Mauna Loa and Kilauea) as well as the underwater volcano Loihi. In a few thousand years of activity Loihi will break the surface and add another island to the Hawaiian chain.

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Anonymous
i took earth science this past summer school and after all the vigorus work i would have to say c…
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