What is the connection of autism and their inclination to mathematics? Reference to your answers please.?
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Obviously, there is a spectrum. And students with higher functioning autism or Asperger’s may be just as smart or smarter at math than someone else…but you cannot generalize this as a trait of autism. Math is more finite and concrete than literature or writing…
I would change your thesis. Maybe you could talk about how you can use an autistic kid to count cards at a casino, rainman!
Math is quite difficult for my son with aspergers, and my daughter with severe autism. I would suggest that probably no greater percentage of people with autism are inclined towards math as those without autism. If you can show studies that say otherwise, I would take that into consideration.
Here’s a good quote : Assume nothing when assessing skills. For example, the individual with autism
may be a “math whiz” in Algebra, but not able to make simple change at a cash
register. Or, he may have an incredible memory about books he has read, speeches he has heard or sports statistics, but still may not be able to remember to bring a pencil to class. Uneven skills development is a hallmark of autism.
a well known woman with autism is Temple Grandin. she has unusal calculating abilities. maybe reading about her may help you understand the thought processes. There was a special on TV about her once called “the woman who thinks like a cow”
Other areas are not as concrete, we have idioms/metaphors, we have single words with multiple meanings, we have words with a single pronunciation that means different things, and so on. In life, we have facial expressions, body language, people who say one thing and do another ~ these are not fixed, consistent, or concrete and so are very difficult to understand as the rules change all the time.
Back to math…
These students think in pictures (a mix of a photographic memory and a running movie that can be replayed, and manipulated). So memorizing basic facts, formulas and so on is no big deal.
I have one student whom I am especially impressed with. He can calculate large and multiple numbers in his head quicker than I can punch in on a calculator. He can do this because unlike typical learners, he can SEE the numbers in his head and manipulate/move them to where they need to go ~ a moving picture if you will.
One thing that is difficult for students with ASD and causes a great deal of stress is when they are asked to show how to solve another way or to explain their answer (the inability to be flexible) ~ in my classroom this is the kiss of death. Typically my students do not test well, because they will be asked to show another way to solve or to explain their answer. The thinking is very concrete and they know for sure that 3 + 3 is 6, so why are they being asked to show a different way or to explain themselves.
Just as an FYI, ASD as you are aware is a spectrum disorder and so the abilities vary from person to person. Some of my students are scary smart in math whereas I still have some who use their fingers to add 2 + 1 as they are lower cognitively.
Hope this helps,
R